Slime Mold More Efficient than City Planners

Since the best city planners around the world have not been able to end traffic jams, scientists are looking to a new group of experts: slime mold.
That's right, a species of gelatinous amoeba could help urban planners design better road systems to reduce traffic congestion, a new study found.
A team of researchers studied the slime mold species Physarum polycephalum and found that as it grows it connects itself to scattered food crumbs in a design that’s nearly identical to Tokyo’s rail system.
Slime mold is a fungus-like, single-celled animal that can grow in a network of linked veins, spreading over a surface like a web.
Slime mold has evolved to grow in the most efficient way possible to maximize its access to nutrients.
"[It] can find the shortest path through a maze or connect different arrays of food sources in an efficient manner with low total length, yet short average minimum distance between pairs of food sources," wrote the scientists, led by Atsushi Tero from Hokkaido University in Japan.
To test whether slime-mold networks behave anything like train and car traffic networks, the researchers placed oat flakes in various spots on a wet surface so that the resulting layout corresponded to the cities surrounding Tokyo. They even added areas of bright light (which slime mold tends to avoid) to correspond to mountains or other geologic features that the trains would have to steer around.
The scientists let the mold organize itself and spread out around these nutrients, and found that it built a pattern very similar to the real-world train system connecting those cities around Tokyo. And in some ways, the amoeba solution was more efficient. What's more, the slime mold built its network without a control center that could oversee and direct the whole enterprise; rather, it reinforced routes that were working, and eliminated redundant channels, constantly adapting and adjusting for maximum efficiency.
Despite the somewhat lolobvious title I gave this entry, it's some pretty cool stuff. The end.
(Yeah, I mailed in the comments on this article...I have many important things to do, and all those supermodels in the next room aren't going to fuck themselves. Well, actually, they might, but that's another story.)
For the whole article, check the source.
Submitted by drakolyn
Posted by: EricLindros | 03:34 14-03-2010 | Category: Gadgets | Views: 553 | Source: http://www.livescience.com/animals/slime-mold-traffic-networks-100121.html
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